The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
convened a press conference with regard to the economic performance of this
year on 18th May. Sheng Laiyun, news spokesman of NBS, responded the
hot topics, including the tendency of economic performance, trend of commodity
prices, private investment, employment, and real estate. According to Sheng,
China’s economic landscape that give consideration to both progress has not
changed, since China has had the potential and capacity to keep high speed in
terms of the economic growth.
Source: Internet
Tendency:
Thorough Economic Adjustment would not occur in China
In terms of the relationship between the
monetary policy and economic performance, according to Sheng, China’s general
currency in circulation is stable at present, and therefore the monetary policy
has not changed yet. It is normal and reasonable that the short-term economy fluctuation
would occur due to the influence from the changes of international and domestic
environment and policies, and so does the economic statistics fluctuations of
March and April that was caused by several complicate factors. We should notice
that the statistics fluctuation occurred in April was also partly caused by the
factor of base period, without which China’s economic performance has been
stable and its economic landscape has not changed yet.
In terms of China’s economic performance,
at present, the upward and downturn momentum of China’s economy has remained in
deadlocked state, and thus no thorough economic adjustment would occur in
China. China’s economy is resilient and full of potential, among which the fundamentals
has not changed yet—the industrialization and urbanization are still on their
way, the consumption structure is in the key phase of upgrading, and the
driving force is in the transition from the old to the new. Those factors of
fundamentals determine that China’s economy has the potential and condition for
keeping high economic growth. As long as we fulfill the structural
transformation as soon as possible by promoting structural reform and advancing
new driving force, China’s economy will keep its high growth.
Commodity
Prices: Continuity of Picking Up of PPI Remains to be Seen
Since the beginning of this year, the
monthly decline of the PPI has slowed in for the fourth straight month. According
to Sheng, there’s close relationship among the improvement of the PPI, the
advance of the reform of the supply front, and the resulting expectations
brought by the former two. The principal task of the reform of the supply front
is to reducing the capacity and supply, which would not only guide the market
expectation, but may also bring about changes on the supply-demand relationship
of some commodities.
According to Sheng, the changes of PPI have
been affected by multiple factors, including the stimulations from the futures
market and international raw material market, such as the rebound in crude oil
prices. In general, however, the situation of the excess of supply over demand
has no substantial progress, and the continuity of the picking up of the PPI
remains to be seen.
Sheng Laiyun believed that the phenomenon
that some enterprises of the industry that should have reduced its production
capacity resumed production is worth paying attention to. We should prevent
some enterprises from increasing production when the market prices rebounded
and thus avoid fluctuations in capacity. At same time, we should also
unswervingly push forward the reform of supply front and capacity reduction.
Investment: Intensify Reforms and Promote Private
Investment
From the beginning of this year, the growth
of the private investment has slowed down. According to Sheng, 50% of the
private investment went into manufacturing industry, however, due to the bad
market environment of manufacturing industry and the serious situation of
excess capacity at present, the private investors has no willing or no place to
invest. In the next step, we should intensify reforms, relax control over
market entry, and provide private enterprises with more opportunities of
financing and project-organizing, and therefore to promote the development of
private investment.
According to Sheng Laiyun, the economic
growth, investment growth, and export growth are all shifting gears, and the
demand structure is also reforming. In the recent two years, the contribution
rate of investment to the economic growth was over 50%, and in the Q1 of 2016,
the number has reached up to 84.7%. In the future, we should on one hand
working hard to maintain stable growth on investment, and on the other hand, we
should also pay more attention on releasing consumption potential, conform to
the trend and rules of consumption upgrading, intensify reform of supply front,
and thus create effective demand.
Real
Estate: Contribution Rate of Q1 on GDP Growth Increased
Real estate industry has strong driving
effect on other industries, including raw material industries like steel and
cement, decoration, and the household appliances. From January to April of
2016, introduced by Sheng, the real estate market has showed the trend of
recovery with the increase on market sales, sales amount, the overall real
estate price, and the investment on real estate. The recovery of real estate
has played a very important role on stable economic growth. The growth of real
estate in the Q1 offered higher contribution rate on the GDP growth.
He believes that the growth of China’s real
estate industry will maintain its sustainable development. Although China’s
real estate industry has already passed the phase of rapid growth, we still
have space for urbanization, and therefore the real estate industry still has
potential for maintaining stable increase. The regulatory policies of real
estate market has not just limited on the means of stimulation, but let the
right of regulatory go back market. The market-based measurement would be taken
for safeguarding the development of real estate. The real estate market would
be healthier after the adjustment.
*This article is an edited and translated
version by CCM. The original article comes from Jiemian.com.
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