According to the China Big Data Analysis
Report on Pharmaceutical E-commerce Business (2013-2016), China’s
pharmaceutical E-commerce business recorded a slowing-down sales growth rate of
12.50% between July 2015 and June 2016, down 22.50 percentage points YoY.
Source: Baidu
So far, the online pharmaceutical business
has not yet been well regulated in China and still faces many challenges and
restrictions in its development.
In fact, signs of the growth slowdown have
been shown for long. For instance, in Sept. 2015, Jiangxi Renhe Pharmaceuticals
Co., Ltd. (Renhe Pharm) announced its plan to offer a private placement, aiming
to raise a fund of USD583.97 million (RMB3.90 billion) for its pharmaceutical
B2C (business to customer) platform promotion project. However, the company was
confronted with many challenges and finally raised a sum far less than expected,
despite its repeated adjustment in the private placement plan. Obviously, the
investors have been less interested in pharmaceutical E-commerce than before.
The current national policies also placed
increasing restrictions on pharmaceutical E-commerce business.
On 28 July, 2016, the State Food and Drug
Administration of the People’s Republic of China release the Completion of
Pilot Pharmaceutical Retail on Internet Platforms, requiring food and drug
administrations of Hebei, Guangdong provinces and Shanghai to terminate the
online drug retail on E-commerce platforms like Tmall.com’s pharmaceutical
channel, 800Fang.cn and 111.com.cn. This may aim to further improve supervision
and regulation on pharmaceutical circulation channels.
In addition, no specific national policies
related to online sales of prescription drugs have been issued to date, which
has been the largest factor hindering the development of pharmaceutical
E-commerce.
According to CCM’s research, the market
size of prescription drugs reached around USD179.63 billion (RMB1.20 trillion)
in 2015, vs. USD29.95 million (RMB200 billion) of OTC drugs. Yet, the online
pharmaceutical platforms are only allowed to offer OTC (over-the-counter)
medicines, medical equipment, healthcare products and contraceptives at
present.
Besides, the failure to connect with
national medical insurance system also restrained the development of
pharmaceutical E-commerce.
In 2015, the sales from pharmaceutical
E-commerce accounted for a mere 2.9% of the total pharmaceutical sales in the
domestic market (vs. 30% of the US pharmaceutical E-commerce in 2013), of which
90% ran in B2B pattern, according to the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s
Republic of China.
With increasing access to Internet, more
and more consumers are attracted by online shopping given its diversity and
convenience. The China Big Data Analysis Report on Pharmaceutical E-commerce
Business (2013-2016) showed that Shanghai, Guangdong and Beijing were the top 3
provinces / municipalities by number of online consumers for pharmaceuticals,
accounting for a corresponding 15.20%, 14.80% and 11.20% of the total.
Meanwhile, most consumers concentrated around Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,
Chnagjiang River Delta and Pearl River Delta where are better developed and
equipped with complete infrastructure for Internet access and logistics.
Therefore, in the long run, pharmaceutical
E-commerce which is still in its initial stage is still of great potential in
China, especially the B2C sector, according to analyst CCM. In particular,
drugs for chronic diseases and specific medicines are expected to become the
leading products in the future market which is now waiting to be further
developed by the enterprises.
This article comes from Vitamin China E-News 1609, CCM
About CCM:
CCM is the leading market intelligence provider for China’s
agriculture, chemicals, food & ingredients and life science markets. Founded in 2001, CCM offers a
range of data and content solutions, from price and trade data to industry
newsletters and customized market research reports. Our clients include Monsanto,
DuPont, Shell, Bayer, and Syngenta. CCM is a brand of Kcomber Inc.
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Tag: pharmaceutical